Turán inequality conjecture for the plane-partition polynomials

Let Pn(x)P_n(x) denote the polynomials associated with the generalized plane partitions, and let aa be an integer with a12a\geq 12. Turán inequality conjecture. For every real number x1x\geq 1,

Pa(x)2>Pa1(x)Pa+1(x).P_a(x)^2>P_{a-1}(x)\,P_{a+1}(x).

This is the polynomial analogue of log-concavity for plane partition numbers and is named a Turán inequality in the source. Numerical zero-distribution evidence verifies the inequality for 12a10012\leq a\leq 100, while the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bernhard Heim, Markus Neuhauser and Robert Tröger, “Inequalities for Plane Partitions”, arXiv:2109.15145 (2021).

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