Largest-vanishing-range conjecture for canonical Calabi–Yau hypersurfaces

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Let s0=2s_0=2 and sm=sm−1(sm−1−1)+1s_m=s_{m-1}(s_{m-1}-1)+1 for m≥1m\geq 1 be Sylvester's sequence. For an integer n≥2n\geq 2, set

d=(sn−1−1)(3sn−1−4)2.d=(s_{n-1}-1)(3s_{n-1}-4)^2.

Let XX be a general hypersurface of degree dd in

Pn+1(d/s0,…,d/sn−2,(sn−1−1)(3sn−1−4),(sn−1−1)(3sn−1−5),3sn−12−9sn−1+7).\mathbb{P}^{n+1}(d/s_0,\ldots,d/s_{n-2},(s_{n-1}-1)(3s_{n-1}-4),(s_{n-1}-1)(3s_{n-1}-5),3s_{n-1}^2-9s_{n-1}+7).

It is a quasi-smooth canonical Calabi–Yau hypersurface of dimension nn with ample Weil divisor OX(1)\mathcal{O}_X(1). Largest-vanishing-range conjecture. Among all such hypersurfaces, XX has the largest integer MM such that

H0(X,OX(ℓ))=0for 1≤ℓ<M,H^0(X,\mathcal{O}_X(\ell))=0\qquad\text{for }1\leq \ell<M,

and this integer is M=3sn−12−9sn−1+7>22n−1M=3s_{n-1}^2-9s_{n-1}+7>2^{2^{n-1}}. The examples attain the largest possible value in the low dimensions cited, but the general optimality assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Louis Esser, Burt Totaro and Chengxi Wang, “Varieties of general type with doubly exponential asymptotics”, arXiv:2109.13383 (2022).

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