Largest-vanishing-range conjecture for canonical Calabi–Yau hypersurfaces

Let s0=2s_0=2 and sm=sm1(sm11)+1s_m=s_{m-1}(s_{m-1}-1)+1 for m1m\geq 1 be Sylvester's sequence. For an integer n2n\geq 2, set

d=(sn11)(3sn14)2.d=(s_{n-1}-1)(3s_{n-1}-4)^2.

Let XX be a general hypersurface of degree dd in

Pn+1(d/s0,,d/sn2,(sn11)(3sn14),(sn11)(3sn15),3sn129sn1+7).\mathbb{P}^{n+1}(d/s_0,\ldots,d/s_{n-2},(s_{n-1}-1)(3s_{n-1}-4),(s_{n-1}-1)(3s_{n-1}-5),3s_{n-1}^2-9s_{n-1}+7).

It is a quasi-smooth canonical Calabi–Yau hypersurface of dimension nn with ample Weil divisor OX(1)\mathcal{O}_X(1). Largest-vanishing-range conjecture. Among all such hypersurfaces, XX has the largest integer MM such that

H0(X,OX())=0for 1<M,H^0(X,\mathcal{O}_X(\ell))=0\qquad\text{for }1\leq \ell<M,

and this integer is M=3sn129sn1+7>22n1M=3s_{n-1}^2-9s_{n-1}+7>2^{2^{n-1}}. The examples attain the largest possible value in the low dimensions cited, but the general optimality assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Louis Esser, Burt Totaro and Chengxi Wang, “Varieties of general type with doubly exponential asymptotics”, arXiv:2109.13383 (2022).

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