The inhomogeneous Khintchine–Groshev conjecture in the critical cases

Let n,mn,m be positive integers with nm=2nm=2, let ψ:NR0\psi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}, and let yRm\mathbf{y}\in\mathbb{R}^m. Let An,my(ψ)\mathcal A_{n,m}^{\mathbf{y}}(\psi) denote the set of points satisfying the corresponding inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation condition, equipped with Lebesgue measure |\cdot|. The inhomogeneous Khintchine–Groshev conjecture. If

q=1qn1ψ(q)m=,\sum_{q=1}^\infty q^{n-1}\psi(q)^m=\infty,

then

An,my(ψ)=1.|\mathcal A_{n,m}^{\mathbf{y}}(\psi)|=1.

This is the remaining divergence question for the general inhomogeneous Khintchine–Groshev theorem without a monotonicity assumption when nm=2nm=2, namely the cases (n,m)=(1,2)(n,m)=(1,2) and (2,1)(2,1).

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Demi Allen and Felipe A. Ramirez, “Independence inheritance and Diophantine approximation for systems of linear forms”, arXiv:2109.03929 (2021).

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