The refined type A Hilbert-series conjecture

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Let SRSn\mathcal{SR}_{\mathfrak{S}_n} be the type AA super-diagonal coinvariant algebra, with Hilbert series Hilb⁡(SRSn;q,z)\operatorname{Hilb}(\mathcal{SR}_{\mathfrak{S}_n};q,z) tracking xx-degree by qq and θ\theta-degree by zz. Let Stir⁡q(n,k)\operatorname{Stir}_q(n,k) be the qq-Stirling numbers defined by

Stir⁡q(n,k)=Stir⁡q(n−1,k−1)+[k]qStir⁡q(n−1,k),Stir⁡q(1,k)=δk=1.\operatorname{Stir}_q(n,k)=\operatorname{Stir}_q(n-1,k-1)+[k]_q\operatorname{Stir}_q(n-1,k),\qquad \operatorname{Stir}_q(1,k)=\delta_{k=1}.

Refined type A Hilbert-series conjecture. For 1≤j≤n−11\leq j\leq n-1,

Hilb⁡(SRSn;q,−qj)=∑k=0n(−qj)k[n−k]q!Stir⁡q(n,n−k).\operatorname{Hilb}(\mathcal{SR}_{\mathfrak{S}_n};q,-q^j)=\sum_{k=0}^n(-q^j)^k[n-k]_q!\operatorname{Stir}_q(n,n-k).

This formulation is stated as equivalent to the type AA Hilbert-series conjecture and suggests an approach through complexes with the appropriate Euler characteristic.

References

Primary source

Joshua P. Swanson and Nolan R. Wallach, “Harmonic differential forms for pseudo-reflection groups II. Bi-degree bounds”, arXiv:2109.03407 (2021).

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