The refined type A Hilbert-series conjecture

From papers

Let SRSn\mathcal{SR}_{\mathfrak{S}_n} be the type AA super-diagonal coinvariant algebra, with Hilbert series Hilb(SRSn;q,z)\operatorname{Hilb}(\mathcal{SR}_{\mathfrak{S}_n};q,z) tracking xx-degree by qq and θ\theta-degree by zz. Let Stirq(n,k)\operatorname{Stir}_q(n,k) be the qq-Stirling numbers defined by

Stirq(n,k)=Stirq(n1,k1)+[k]qStirq(n1,k),Stirq(1,k)=δk=1.\operatorname{Stir}_q(n,k)=\operatorname{Stir}_q(n-1,k-1)+[k]_q\operatorname{Stir}_q(n-1,k),\qquad \operatorname{Stir}_q(1,k)=\delta_{k=1}.

Refined type A Hilbert-series conjecture. For 1jn11\leq j\leq n-1,

Hilb(SRSn;q,qj)=k=0n(qj)k[nk]q!Stirq(n,nk).\operatorname{Hilb}(\mathcal{SR}_{\mathfrak{S}_n};q,-q^j)=\sum_{k=0}^n(-q^j)^k[n-k]_q!\operatorname{Stir}_q(n,n-k).

This formulation is stated as equivalent to the type AA Hilbert-series conjecture and suggests an approach through complexes with the appropriate Euler characteristic.

Progress summary

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Joshua P. Swanson and Nolan R. Wallach, “Harmonic differential forms for pseudo-reflection groups II. Bi-degree bounds”, arXiv:2109.03407 (2021).

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