The cohomological P=W conjecture

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Let CC be a punctured Riemann surface, let GG be a linear reductive algebraic group over C\mathbb{C}, and let MB\mathcal{M}_B and MDol\mathcal{M}_{Dol} be corresponding Betti and Dolbeault moduli spaces under the non-abelian Hodge correspondence ϕ\phi. Let W∙W_\bullet denote the weight filtration on H∗(MB)H^*(\mathcal{M}_B), and let P∙P_\bullet denote the Perverse-Leray filtration on H∗(MDol)H^*(\mathcal{M}_{Dol}) associated to the Hitchin map h:MDol→Ah:\mathcal{M}_{Dol}\to\mathbb{A}. Cohomological P=W conjecture. Under ϕ\phi, the weight and perverse filtrations coincide:

ϕ∗(W2kH∗(MB)=W2k+1H∗(MB))=PkH∗(MDol).\phi^*(W_{2k}H^*(\mathcal{M}_B)=W_{2k+1}H^*(\mathcal{M}_B))=P_kH^*(\mathcal{M}_{Dol}).

The conjecture has been resolved for rank two over Riemann surfaces of any genus and for arbitrary rank over a genus-two Riemann surface. The general case remains open.

References

Primary source

Tao Su, “Dual boundary complexes of Betti moduli spaces over the two-sphere with one irregular singularity”, arXiv:2109.01645 (2024).

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