Irreducible characteristic polynomial conjecture for matrix Kloosterman sums

Let aa be an n×nn\times n matrix over Fq\mathbb{F}_q, with characteristic polynomial PaP_a irreducible over Fq\mathbb{F}_q, and let αFqn\alpha\in\mathbb{F}_{q^n} be an eigenvalue of aa. Denote by Kn(a,Fq)K_n(a,\mathbb{F}_q) the matrix Kloosterman sum and by K1(α,Fqn)K_1(\alpha,\mathbb{F}_{q^n}) the scalar Kloosterman sum. Irreducible characteristic polynomial conjecture. If pp is large enough, then

Kn(a,Fq)=(1)n+1qn(n1)/2K1(α,Fqn).K_n(a,\mathbb{F}_q)=(-1)^{n+1}q^{n(n-1)/2}K_1(\alpha,\mathbb{F}_{q^n}).

The proposed identity relates the matrix Kloosterman sum to a scalar Kloosterman sum over the degree-nn extension field in the regular semisimple case. The source does not provide evidence resolving this statement, and its status is therefore left open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Márton Erdélyi and Árpád Tóth, “Matrix Kloosterman sums”, arXiv:2109.00762 (2024).

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