Small-energy majorization conjecture on the bi-tree

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Let f,g:T2→R+f,g:T^2\to\mathbb R_+, where gg is superadditive in each variable and

supp⁡f⊂{Ig≤δ}.\operatorname{supp} f\subset\{\mathbb I g\leq\delta\}.

Let λ≥10δ\lambda\geq 10\delta. Small-energy majorization conjecture. There exists φ:T2→R+\varphi:T^2\to\mathbb R_+ such that Iφ≥If\mathbb I\varphi\geq\mathbb I f on

{2λ≤Ig≤4λ},\{2\lambda\leq\mathbb I g\leq 4\lambda\},

and

∫T2φ2≤Cδλ∫T2f2.\int_{T^2}\varphi^2\leq C\frac{\delta}{\lambda}\int_{T^2}f^2.

This is the proposed analogue on the bi-tree of the established majorization theorem with small energy on a tree. The paper constructs a counterexample showing that the conjecture is false, so the asserted uniform estimate cannot hold in this generality.

References

Primary source

Pavel Mozolyako and Alexander Volberg, “Differences between the potential theories on a tree and on a bi-tree”, arXiv:2109.00021 (2021).

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