Payne's nodal line conjecture for planar domains

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Let Ω⊂R2\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2 be a bounded domain, and consider the second eigenfunction of the Laplacian on Ω\Omega with Dirichlet boundary condition. Payne's nodal line conjecture. The second eigenfunction does not have a closed nodal line. The conjecture concerns the topology of the nodal set and the energy-minimising two-partition formed by the second nodal domains; its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

Mayukh Mukherjee and Soumyajit Saha, “On the effects of small perturbation on low energy Laplace eigenfunctions”, arXiv:2108.13874 (2022).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2004–2021). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1406.4103, arXiv:math/0511516, arXiv:math/0402070.

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