The UPS sign-period conjecture for powers of the infinite Borwein product

Let ct(m)(n)c_t^{(m)}(n) denote the coefficient of qnq^n in (q;q)m(qt;qt)m(q;q)_\infty^m(q^t;q^t)_\infty^{-m}, and let a sequence be a UPS sequence when its signs are periodic with a least sign period. The UPS sign-period conjecture. For any positive integers tt and mm, the sequence {ct(m)(n)}n0\{c_t^{(m)}(n)\}_{n\geq 0} is a UPS sequence with least period of sign divisible by tt.

The result is proved in the paper when m(t1)24m(t-1)\leq 24, with explicitly identified exceptional periods; the conjecture extends the asserted periodic sign behavior to all positive integers tt and mm.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Liuquan Wang, “Sign Changes of Coefficients of Powers of the Infinite Borwein Product”, arXiv:2108.03932 (2021).

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