Liu's Fundamental Lemma conjecture

Assume that F/F0F/F_0 is an unramified quadratic extension of pp-adic fields for an odd prime pp, and retain the groups G(V0)G(V_0) and G(V1)G(V_1), the symmetric space Sn(F0)S_n(F_0), and the notion of smooth transfer defined by matching regular orbital integrals. Let K0K_0 be the stabilizer of a fixed self-dual OFO_F-lattice in V0V_0. Liu's Fundamental Lemma conjecture. The characteristic function

1Sn(OF0)Cc(Sn(F0))\mathbf{1}_{S_n(O_{F_0})} \in C_c^\infty(S_n(F_0))

transfers to the pair

(1K0,0)Cc(G(V0)(F0))×Cc(G(V1)(F0)).(\mathbf{1}_{K_0},0) \in C_c^\infty(G(V_0)(F_0))\times C_c^\infty(G(V_1)(F_0)).

This is the unit-element case of the Fundamental Lemma in Liu's setting. The source states that the conjecture remains open when r>0r>0.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wei Zhang, “More Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjectures: the case of Bessel subgroups”, arXiv:2108.02086 (2021).

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