The converse Laguerre-operator characterization for shifted Laguerre–Pólya functions

Let ϕ(x)\phi(x) be a real entire function in the shifted Laguerre–Pólya class SL-P\mathcal{SL\text{-}P}. For each dNd\in\mathbb{N}, suppose there exists N3(d)N_3(d) such that

Lk(ϕ(n)(x))0L_k(\phi^{(n)}(x))\geq 0

for all 0kd0\leq k\leq d, nN3(d)n\geq N_3(d), and xRx\in\mathbb{R}, where the operators LkL_k are defined by

ϕ(x+iy)2=k=0Lk(ϕ(x))y2k.|\phi(x+iy)|^2=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}L_k(\phi(x))y^{2k}.

The converse Laguerre-operator conjecture. The converse direction of this characterization is true: these eventual nonnegativity conditions imply that ϕ\phi belongs to SL-P\mathcal{SL\text{-}P}. The result would provide the converse to the paper's theorem relating shifted Laguerre–Pólya functions to eventual positivity of their Laguerre operators.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ian Wagner, “On a new class of Laguerre-Pólya type functions with applications in number theory”, arXiv:2108.01827 (2022).

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