The quasi-freeness conjecture for graded symmetric-group harmonics

Let cmathcalRk,ncmathcal{R}_{k,n} and pcalphap_{calpha} be as in Section 2, with d(calpha)d(calpha) denoting the degree of pcalphap_{calpha}. Let cmathcalHk,ncmathcal{H}_{k,n} be the graded space of SnS_n-harmonics that is an orthogonal complement to the ideal cmathcalIk,ncmathcal{I}_{k,n} generated by the pcalphap_{calpha} with d(calpha)>0d(calpha)>0. Quasi-freeness conjecture. If mnm\leq n and, for each calphacalpha with d(calpha)md(calpha)\leq m, there is a homogeneous hcalpha\incmathcalHk,nh_{calpha}\incmathcal{H}_{k,n} such that d(calpha)+deg(hcalpha)=md(calpha)+\deg(h_{calpha})=m, and if

d(α)mhαpα=0,\sum_{d(\alpha)\leq m}h_{\alpha}p_{\alpha}=0,

then hcalpha=0h_{calpha}=0 for all calphacalpha with d(calpha)md(calpha)\leq m. This conjecture would give the stated stability formulas for the graded multiplicities and Hilbert series; it is proved in low degrees and has been checked in several small cases, but is not established in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Marino Romero and Nolan Wallach, “Stability theorems for multiplicities in graded S_n-modules”, arXiv:2108.00036 (2024).

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