The quasi-freeness conjecture for graded symmetric-group harmonics

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Let cmathcalRk,ncmathcal{R}_{k,n} and pcalphap_{calpha} be as in Section 2, with d(calpha)d(calpha) denoting the degree of pcalphap_{calpha}. Let cmathcalHk,ncmathcal{H}_{k,n} be the graded space of SnS_n-harmonics that is an orthogonal complement to the ideal cmathcalIk,ncmathcal{I}_{k,n} generated by the pcalphap_{calpha} with d(calpha)>0d(calpha)>0. Quasi-freeness conjecture. If m≤nm\leq n and, for each calphacalpha with d(calpha)≤md(calpha)\leq m, there is a homogeneous hcalpha\incmathcalHk,nh_{calpha}\incmathcal{H}_{k,n} such that d(calpha)+deg⁡(hcalpha)=md(calpha)+\deg(h_{calpha})=m, and if

∑d(α)≤mhαpα=0,\sum_{d(\alpha)\leq m}h_{\alpha}p_{\alpha}=0,

then hcalpha=0h_{calpha}=0 for all calphacalpha with d(calpha)≤md(calpha)\leq m. This conjecture would give the stated stability formulas for the graded multiplicities and Hilbert series; it is proved in low degrees and has been checked in several small cases, but is not established in general.

References

Primary source

Marino Romero and Nolan Wallach, “Stability theorems for multiplicities in graded S_n-modules”, arXiv:2108.00036 (2024).

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