Uniqueness of the holomorphic Ahlfors–Hopf extremal on the disk

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Let h^:D→D\hat{h}:{\Bbb D}\to{\Bbb D} be a diffeomorphism of D{\Bbb D}, a homeomorphism of D‾\overline{{\Bbb D}}, and satisfy h^∣∂D=identity⁡\hat{h}|\partial{\Bbb D}=\operatorname{identity}. Define

Φ^=K(w,h)p−1hwhw‾‾ η(h).\hat{\Phi}={\Bbb K}(w,h)^{p-1}h_w\overline{h_{\overline{w}}}\,\eta(h).

Uniqueness conjecture. If Φ^\hat{\Phi} is holomorphic, then h^=identity⁡\hat{h}=\operatorname{identity}.

This asserts uniqueness for the LpL^p-mean distortion problem on a finite-area Riemann surface in the homotopy class of the identity: the lifted extremal should be the identity whenever its Ahlfors–Hopf differential is holomorphic. The source presents this as an expected uniqueness statement, and no resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Gaven J. Martin and Cong Yao, “The Teichmüller problem for L^p-means of distortion”, arXiv:2107.07660 (2021).

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