Conjecture on popular four-term polynomial configurations over rings of integers

About 5 years old · traced to

Let KK be a number field with ring of integers OKO_K. Let r,s\thisattacksimr,s\thisattacksim be distinct and nonzero. For an OKO_K-system (X,B,μ,T)(X,\mathcal{B},\mu,T), an OKO_K-valued intersective polynomial p∈K[x]p\in K[x], and A∈BA\in\mathcal{B}, consider the four-term polynomial configuration formed by the transformations 00, −rp(n)-rp(n), −sp(n)-sp(n), and −(r+s)p(n)-(r+s)p(n). Two algebraic numbers are conjugate over Q\mathbb{Q} when they have the same minimal polynomial over Q\mathbb{Q}. The popular-difference conjecture. For every ergodic measure-preserving OKO_K-system (X,B,μ,T)(X,\mathcal{B},\mu,T), every A∈BA\in\mathcal{B}, every ε>0\varepsilon>0, and every OKO_K-valued intersective polynomial p∈K[x]p\in K[x], the set

{n\inOK:μ(A∩T−rp(n)A∩T−sp(n)A∩T−(r+s)p(n)A)>μ(A)4−ε}\left\{n\inO_K:\mu\left(A\cap T^{-rp(n)}A\cap T^{-sp(n)}A\cap T^{-(r+s)p(n)}A\right)>\mu(A)^4-\varepsilon\right\}

is syndetic if and only if no two conjugates of s/rs/r over Q\mathbb{Q} are negatives of each other. The conjecture seeks an algebraic criterion exactly characterizing when the four-term Khintchine-type conclusion holds; the corresponding eigenvalue obstruction is known in related finitary examples, while the asserted equivalence over rings of integers is not established in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Ethan Ackelsberg and Vitaly Bergelson, “Multiple recurrence and popular differences for polynomial patterns in rings of integers”, arXiv:2107.07626 (2023).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.