Conjecture on popular four-term polynomial configurations over rings of integers
Let be a number field with ring of integers . Let be distinct and nonzero. For an -system , an -valued intersective polynomial , and , consider the four-term polynomial configuration formed by the transformations , , , and . Two algebraic numbers are conjugate over when they have the same minimal polynomial over . The popular-difference conjecture. For every ergodic measure-preserving -system , every , every , and every -valued intersective polynomial , the set
is syndetic if and only if no two conjugates of over are negatives of each other. The conjecture seeks an algebraic criterion exactly characterizing when the four-term Khintchine-type conclusion holds; the corresponding eigenvalue obstruction is known in related finitary examples, while the asserted equivalence over rings of integers is not established in the supplied text.
References
Primary source
Ethan Ackelsberg and Vitaly Bergelson, “Multiple recurrence and popular differences for polynomial patterns in rings of integers”, arXiv:2107.07626 (2023).
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