Factorizability conjecture for Stanley Jack gg-polynomials

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Let bbigλbbig \lambda, bbigmubbig mu, and bbignubbig nu be partitions, and let cbbigλbbigmu,bbignuc^bbig \lambda_{bbig mu,bbig nu} be the Littlewood–Richardson coefficient. For each box ss of a partition bbigpibbig pi, let cbbigpi,sc_{bbig pi,s} and cbbigpi,s′c'_{bbig pi,s} denote the two Jack hook factors, and write gbbigλbbigmu,bbignug^bbig \lambda_{bbig mu,bbig nu} for the corresponding Jack gg-polynomial.

Factorizability conjecture. If

cμ,νλ=1,c^\lambda_{\mu,\nu}=1,

then gbbigλbbigmu,bbignug^bbig \lambda_{bbig mu,bbig nu} is a product of linear factors. More precisely,

gμ,νλ=(∏s∈λcλ,s∗)(∏s∈μcμ,s∗)(∏s∈νcν,s∗),g^\lambda_{\mu,\nu}=\left(\prod_{s\in\lambda}c^*_{\lambda,s}\right)\left(\prod_{s\in\mu}c^*_{\mu,s}\right)\left(\prod_{s\in\nu}c^*_{\nu,s}\right),

where, for bbigpi=bbigλ,bbigmu,bbignubbig pi=bbig \lambda,bbig mu,bbig nu and s\inbbigpis\inbbig pi, either cbbigpi,s∗=cbbigpi,sc^*_{bbig pi,s}=c_{bbig pi,s} or cbbigpi,s∗=cbbigpi,s′c^*_{bbig pi,s}=c'_{bbig pi,s}, with each of the two choices occurring ∣bbigλ∣|bbig \lambda| times in total.

The conjecture concerns a particularly rigid factorization pattern for Jack structure polynomials when the relevant Littlewood–Richardson coefficient is one. The source proves it in several special cases, but leaves the general assertion open.

References

Primary source

Paolo Bravi and Jacopo Gandini, “Some combinatorial properties of skew Jack symmetric functions”, arXiv:2107.00453 (2021).

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