Stable anisotropic equilibria conjecture

Let n2n\geq 2, let ρn\rho^n denote the function associated with equilibria whose largest eigenspace has dimension d=1d=1, and let ρ>0\rho^*>0 be the threshold density. For ρ(ρ,)\rho\in(\rho^*,\infty), consider the solutions of

ρn(λ)=ρ.\rho^n(\lambda)=\rho.

The branch with largest λ\lambda corresponds to the unique class of stable anisotropic equilibria.

This conjecture concerns the stability of the non-uniform equilibria in the kinetic model. It has been verified in dimensions n=2n=2, n=3n=3, and n=4n=4, while stability in general dimension remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pierre Degond, Amic Frouvelle and Jian-Guo Liu, “From kinetic to fluid models of liquid crystals by the moment method”, arXiv:2106.16228 (2021).

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