Conjecture on the limiting stochastic fixed point of the branching-process generating function

Let SS be the environment state space, let f(M)=PnMnf(M)=\sum P_nM^n be the matrix generating function, and let EE be the extinction matrix. Write II for the identity matrix, and let vv be the left Perron–Frobenius eigenvector of EE, normalized so that its coordinates sum to 11. Limiting stochastic fixed-point conjecture. For all environment states i,jSi,j\in S,

limnfn(I)ij=Eij+(1kSEik)vj.\lim_{n \to \infty} f^n(I)_{ij} = E_{ij} + \left(1-\sum_{k \in S} E_{ik}\right) v_j.

The conjecture expresses the expected limiting distribution of the environment after nn generations on the event of survival. The paper motivates it with experiments; no resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lila Greco and Lionel Levine, “Branching in a Markovian Environment”, arXiv:2106.11249 (2021).

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