Regularized +1/r+1/r-surgery formula

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Let KK be a knot, let rr be the surgery parameter, and write

FK(x,q)=x12∑j≥0fj(K;q)xj.F_K(x,q)=x^{\frac12}\sum_{j\geq 0}f_j(K;q)x^j.

Let

f(a,b):=∑n∈Zan(n+1)2bn(n−1)2=(−a;ab)∞(−b,ab)∞(ab;ab)∞f(a,b):=\sum_{n\in\mathbb Z}a^{\frac{n(n+1)}2}b^{\frac{n(n-1)}2}=(-a;ab)_\infty(-b,ab)_\infty(ab;ab)_\infty

be the Ramanujan theta function. Regularized +1/r+1/r-surgery conjecture. When the +1/r+1/r-surgery formula of Gukov and Manolescu converges, it should be used. When it does not converge, one may use

Z^(S+1/r3(K))=qr+r−14∑j≥0fj(K;q)(q−r(j+12−12r)2−q−r(j+12+12r)2)(1−∑∣k∣≤j(−1)kqk((2r+1)k+1)2f(−qr,−qr+1)),\hat{Z}(S^3_{+1/r}(K))=q^{\frac{r+r^{-1}}4}\sum_{j\geq0}f_j(K;q)\left(q^{-r(j+\frac12-\frac{1}{2r})^2}-q^{-r(j+\frac12+\frac{1}{2r})^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sum_{|k|\leq j}(-1)^kq^{\frac{k((2r+1)k+1)}2}}{f(-q^r,-q^{r+1})}\right),

provided that this regularization converges. This extends the proposed regularization scheme from positive integer surgeries to reciprocal surgeries; the paper derives it from twist-knot examples, but its general validity remains conjectural.

References

Primary source

Sunghyuk Park, “Inverted state sums, inverted Habiro series, and indefinite theta functions”, arXiv:2106.03942 (2021).

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