Conjecture that Arakelov and theta densities coincide for homogeneous subsets

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Let X\mathcal{X} be a regular projective arithmetic variety of dimension nn, and let L‾\overline{\mathcal{L}} be an ample line bundle on X\mathcal{X}. Let

E⊂⋃d>0H⁡0(X,L‾⊗d)\mathcal{E}\subset \bigcup_{d>0}\operatorname{H}^0(\mathcal{X},\overline{\mathcal{L}}^{\otimes d})

be a subset such that whenever σ∈E\sigma\in\mathcal{E} and k∈Zk\in\mathbb{Z}, one has kσ∈Ek\sigma\in\mathcal{E}. Arakelov–theta density conjecture. Then

μAr⁡(E)=μθ(E).\mu_{\operatorname{Ar}}(\mathcal{E})=\mu_{\theta}(\mathcal{E}).

The conjecture proposes that the Arakelov density and the θ\theta-density agree for every subset of sections stable under multiplication by integers, extending the coincidence already observed for subsets defined by reduction modulo a fixed integer. Its general validity is not established in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Xiaozong Wang, “The θ-density in Arakelov geometry”, arXiv:2106.03123 (2023).

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