Complementary norm inequality for arithmetic and geometric means

Let AA and BB be positive definite matrices of order nn. Define the weighted geometric mean at t=1/2t=1/2 by

AB=A1/2(A1/2BA1/2)1/2A1/2,A\sharp B=A^{1/2}(A^{-1/2}BA^{-1/2})^{1/2}A^{1/2},

and define

AB=A1/2(B1/2A1B1/2)1/2A1/2.A\natural\natural B=A^{1/2}(B^{1/2}A^{-1}B^{1/2})^{1/2}A^{1/2}.

Let p\lVert\cdot\rVert_p denote the Schatten pp-norm.

Complementary norm conjecture. For 1p1\leq p\leq\infty,

A+B+AB+ABpA+B+2(AB)p.\lVert A+B+A\sharp B+A\natural\natural B\rVert_p\leq\lVert A+B+2(A\natural\natural B)\rVert_p.

The paper proves the cases p=1p=1 and p=2p=2 and presents the inequality as a broader conjecture. The supplied context records that a related earlier conjecture for arbitrary unitarily invariant norms was proved for Schatten norms, but gives no resolution of this complementary inequality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mohammad M. Ghabries, Hassane Abbas, Bassam Mourad and Abdallah Assi, “New log-majorization results concerning eigenvalues and singular values and a complement of a norm inequality”, arXiv:2105.13356 (2021).

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