Complementary norm inequality for arithmetic and geometric means

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Let AA and BB be positive definite matrices of order nn. Define the weighted geometric mean at t=1/2t=1/2 by

A♯B=A1/2(A−1/2BA−1/2)1/2A1/2,A\sharp B=A^{1/2}(A^{-1/2}BA^{-1/2})^{1/2}A^{1/2},

and define

A♮♮B=A1/2(B1/2A−1B1/2)1/2A1/2.A\natural\natural B=A^{1/2}(B^{1/2}A^{-1}B^{1/2})^{1/2}A^{1/2}.

Let ∥⋅∥p\lVert\cdot\rVert_p denote the Schatten pp-norm.

Complementary norm conjecture. For 1≤p≤∞1\leq p\leq\infty,

∥A+B+A♯B+A♮♮B∥p≤∥A+B+2(A♮♮B)∥p.\lVert A+B+A\sharp B+A\natural\natural B\rVert_p\leq\lVert A+B+2(A\natural\natural B)\rVert_p.

The paper proves the cases p=1p=1 and p=2p=2 and presents the inequality as a broader conjecture. The supplied context records that a related earlier conjecture for arbitrary unitarily invariant norms was proved for Schatten norms, but gives no resolution of this complementary inequality.

References

Primary source

Mohammad M. Ghabries, Hassane Abbas, Bassam Mourad and Abdallah Assi, “New log-majorization results concerning eigenvalues and singular values and a complement of a norm inequality”, arXiv:2105.13356 (2021).

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