Conjecture on a spectral gap for the collisionless kinetic semigroup

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Let TH\mathsf{T}_{\mathsf{H}} be the generator of the C0C_{0}-semigroup (UH(t))t⩾0\left(U_{\mathsf{H}}(t)\right)_{t\geqslant0}, let P0\mathbf{P}_{0} be the spectral projection associated with the zero eigenvalue, and let λβ>0\lambda_{\beta}>0 be the bound appearing in Proposition stated in the source. Under the assumptions of that proposition, spectral-gap conjecture. The semigroup admits a positive spectral gap λ0∈(0,λβ)\lambda_{0}\in(0,\lambda_{\beta}) such that

∥UH(t)−P0∥B(X)=O(exp⁡(−λ0t)),t⩾0.\left\|U_{\mathsf{H}}(t)-\mathbf{P}_{0}\right\|_{\mathscr{B}(X)}=\mathrm{O}\left(\exp\left(-\lambda_{0}t\right)\right),\qquad t\geqslant0.

This conjecture would upgrade convergence after projection onto the zero eigenspace from a vector-dependent estimate to a uniform operator-norm exponential decay estimate; the source does not establish it.

References

Primary source

Bertrand Lods and Mustapha Mokhtar-Kharroubi, “On eventual compactness of collisionless kinetic semigroups with velocities bounded away from zero”, arXiv:2105.09662 (2021).

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