The Drinfeld stratification cohomology conjecture

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Let G\mathbf{G} be a reductive group with twisted Levi subgroup L\mathbf{L} containing S\mathbf{S}, and let R0+R_{0+} and G0(S,θ)\mathbf{G}^{0}(\mathbf{S},\theta) be as in the Drinfeld stratification. Let XrX_r and Xr(L)X_r^{(\mathbf{L})} be the associated schemes, and let Hc∗(−,Q‾ℓ)[θ]H_c^{\ast}(-,\overline{\mathbb Q}_\ell)[\theta] denote the compactly supported cohomology isotypic component for the character θ\theta.

Drinfeld stratification conjecture. If R0+⊂R(S,L)R_{0+}\subset R(\mathbf{S},\mathbf{L}) (or, equivalently, G0(S,θ)⊂L\mathbf{G}^{0}(\mathbf{S},\theta)\subset\mathbf{L}), then

Hc∗(Xr,Q‾ℓ)[θ]≅Hc∗(Xr(L),Q‾ℓ)[θ].H_c^{\ast}(X_r, \overline{\mathbb Q}_\ell)[\theta] \cong H_c^{\ast}(X_r^{(\mathbf{L})}, \overline{\mathbb Q}_\ell)[\theta].

This conjecture concerns the cohomology of the Drinfeld stratification and was previously known as a conjecture for GL⁡n\operatorname{GL}_n. The paper proves part of it, while the special case L=S\mathbf{L}=\mathbf{S} was already proved using geometric techniques; therefore the conjecture as stated is solved.

References

Primary source

Charlotte Chan and Masao Oi, “Geometric L-packets of Howe-unramified toral supercuspidal representations”, arXiv:2105.06341 (2021).

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