Transformation formula between logarithmic and Dwork p-adic hypergeometric functions

Let σ(t)=ctp\sigma(t)=ct^p and σ^(t)=c1tp\widehat{\sigma}(t)=c^{-1}t^p. Let aZp\Z0a\in\mathbb{Z}_p\backslash\mathbb{Z}_{\leq 0}, and suppose that the rrth Dwork prime satisfies a(r)=aa^{(r)}=a for some r>0r>0. Define

h(t):=i=0r1Fa(i),,a(i)(t)<p.h(t):=\prod_{i=0}^{r-1}F_{a^{(i)},\cdots,a^{(i)}}(t)_{<p}.

Here Wt,t1,h(t)1W\langle t,t^{-1},h(t)^{-1}\rangle is the indicated ring, and ω\omega is the map on this ring defined in the cited reference. Transformation formula between logarithmic and Dwork p-adic hypergeometric functions. In Wt,t1,h(t)1W\langle t,t^{-1},h(t)^{-1}\rangle,

Fa  (σ)(t)=F^a  (σ^)(t1),\mathscr{F}_{a}^{\;(\sigma)}(t)=-\widehat{\mathscr{F}}_{a}^{\;(\widehat{\sigma})}(t^{-1}),

where F^a  (σ^)(t1)\widehat{\mathscr{F}}_{a}^{\;(\widehat{\sigma})}(t^{-1}) means ω(F^a  (σ^)(t))\omega(\widehat{\mathscr{F}}_{a}^{\;(\widehat{\sigma})}(t)). The function Fa  (σ)(t)\mathscr{F}_{a}^{\;(\sigma)}(t) is the pp-adic hypergeometric function of logarithmic type. This transformation is known for s=2s=2, a1NZa\in\frac{1}{N}\mathbb{Z} with 0<a<10<a<1 and p>Np>N, but the general claim remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wang Chung-Hsuan, “On transformation formulas of p-adic hypergeometric functions”, arXiv:2104.14092 (2026).

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