Uniqueness conjecture for invariant Ricci solitons on the four-sphere

Let (g,u)(g,u) be an SO(2)×SO(3)SO(2)\times SO(3)-invariant solution of the gradient Ricci soliton equation on S4\mathbb{S}^4 with soliton constant λ=1\lambda=1. The equation is understood with respect to the metric gg and potential function uu.

Uniqueness conjecture. Any such solution is the round sphere, up to diffeomorphism.

The conjecture seeks to determine uniqueness among invariant shrinking Ricci solitons on S4\mathbb{S}^4. The paper proves a compactness result for these solutions, including uniform injectivity-radius, volume, and pointwise curvature bounds, but the stated uniqueness remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Timothy Buttsworth, “SO(2)SO(3)-invariant Ricci solitons and ancient flows on S^4”, arXiv:2104.12996 (2021).

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