Kontsevich formula conjecture for thin-monodromy variations of Hodge structures

From papers

Let Hn\mathcal{H}^n be a weight nn variation of Hodge structures with thin monodromy over a hyperbolic Riemann surface CC with singular locus SS. Let Fn2F^{\lceil \frac{n}{2}\rceil} denote the corresponding Hodge filtration subbundle, and let Hn,0\mathcal{H}^{n,0} denote the (n,0)(n,0)-part of the variation. Suppose λ1,,λk\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k are the positive Lyapunov exponents. Kontsevich formula conjecture. If k=dimFn2k=\dim F^{\lceil \frac{n}{2}\rceil}, then

λ1++λk=2Cc1(Fn2)2g(C)2+#S.\lambda_1+\ldots+\lambda_k=\frac{2\int_C c_1(F^{\lceil \frac{n}{2}\rceil})}{2g(C)-2+\#S}.

If k<dimFn2k<\dim F^{\lceil \frac{n}{2}\rceil} but k>dimHn,0k>\dim \mathcal{H}^{n,0}, set d:=dimHn,0d:=\dim \mathcal{H}^{n,0}. Then

λ1++λd=2Cc1(Hn,0)2g(C)2+#S.\lambda_1+\ldots+\lambda_d=\frac{2\int_C c_1(\mathcal{H}^{n,0})}{2g(C)-2+\#S}.

The conjecture is motivated by the weight-one Kontsevich formula and by examples in which thin monodromy is associated with its validity, whereas arithmetic monodromy can lead to failure. Whether thin monodromy implies the formula in general remains unknown, and the arithmeticity of monodromy groups is itself unresolved in many cases.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Genival da Silva, “Lyapunov Exponents of variations of Hodge structures with G_2 monodromy”, arXiv:2104.12936 (2021).

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