Two-term asymptotic conjecture for the buckling counting function

Let Ω\Omega be a bounded domain in Rd\mathbb R^d with smooth boundary. Let N(z)N(z) denote the counting function for the eigenvalues of the buckling problem, and let BkB_k denote the volume of the unit ball in Rk\mathbb R^k. Then the two-term buckling asymptotic conjecture.

N(z)=(2π)dBdΩzd2(2π)1dBd1Ωzd212(14+Γ(d2)2π12Γ(d2+12))+o(zd212).N(z)=(2\pi)^{-d}B_d|\Omega|z^{\frac{d}{2}} -(2\pi)^{1-d}B_{d-1}|\partial\Omega|z^{\frac{d}{2}-\frac{1}{2}}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\Gamma\left(\frac{d}{2}\right)}{2\pi^{\frac{1}{2}}\Gamma\left(\frac{d}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)+o\left(z^{\frac{d}{2}-\frac{1}{2}}\right).

Two-term asymptotic expansions are known for related Laplacian and Bilaplacian problems, but are not known here because the buckling eigenvalues arise from an operator pencil. The conjecture is based on formal considerations; its status is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Davide Buoso, Paolo Luzzini, Luigi Provenzano and Joachim Stubbe, “On the spectral asymptotics for the buckling problem”, arXiv:2104.11686 (2021).

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