Cilleruelo–Granville arc conjecture for lattice points on semicircles

For NNN\in\mathbb{N}, let S+1(N)\mathbb{S}^1_+(N) be the upper semicircle of radius N\sqrt N, and let SN=S+1(N)Z2S_N=\mathbb{S}^1_+(N)\cap\mathbb{Z}^2. Cilleruelo–Granville conjecture. For every γ(0,1)\gamma\in(0,1), every arc in S+1(N)\mathbb{S}^1_+(N) of length Nγ/2N^{\gamma/2} contains at most C(γ)C(\gamma) lattice points.

The conjecture is used in the paper through a weaker form to remove an NϵN^\epsilon loss from a fourth-moment estimate; the source states that the conjecture was proved for all γ<12\gamma<\frac12 in the cited work [CC], so the full assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ciprian Demeter and Bartosz Langowski, “Restriction of exponential sums to hypersurfaces”, arXiv:2104.11367 (2021).

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