Arnold–Thom conjecture for gradient flow lines

Let ff be a real analytic function on an open set URnU\subset\mathbb{R}^n, and let x(t)x(t) be a gradient flow line of ff with a limit point x0Ux_0\in U. Arnold–Thom conjecture. If x(t)x(t) has a limit point x0Ux_0\in U, then the limit of the unit tangents

x(t)x(t)\frac{x'(t)}{|x(t)|}

at x0x_0 exists. This conjecture concerns the asymptotic direction of gradient trajectories near limit points and is presented in the source as remaining open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Teresa Crespo, Zbigniew Hajto and Rouzbeh Mohseni, “Real Liouvillian Extensions of Partial Differential Fields”, arXiv:2104.09548 (2021).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2017–2021). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1804.08999, arXiv:1712.05381.

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