The weakened prime-pair upper-bound conjecture

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For k≥0k\geq0, define

ψ2(x,k)=∑n≤xΛ(n)Λ(n−k),\psi_2(x,k)=\sum_{n\leq x}\Lambda(n)\Lambda(n-k),

where Λ\Lambda is the von Mangoldt function and S(k)\mathfrak{S}(k) is the singular series. The weakened prime-pair upper-bound conjecture. Given a fixed constant 0<δ<10<\delta<1, for even 2≤k≤x2\leq k\leq x and sufficiently large xx,

ψ2(x,k)≤(2−δ)S(k)(x−k)+o(S(k)x).\psi_2(x,k)\leq(2-\delta)\mathfrak{S}(k)(x-k)+o(\mathfrak{S}(k)x).

This is an upper-bound weakening of the Hardy–Littlewood prime-pair conjecture, requiring only a bound strictly below twice the conjectured main term. Its validity in the full stated range remains open.

References

Primary source

D. A. Goldston and Ade Irma Suriajaya, “Note on the Goldbach Conjecture and Landau-Siegel Zeros”, arXiv:2104.09407 (2021).

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