The weakened prime-pair upper-bound conjecture

From papers

For k0k\geq0, define

ψ2(x,k)=nxΛ(n)Λ(nk),\psi_2(x,k)=\sum_{n\leq x}\Lambda(n)\Lambda(n-k),

where Λ\Lambda is the von Mangoldt function and S(k)\mathfrak{S}(k) is the singular series. The weakened prime-pair upper-bound conjecture. Given a fixed constant 0<δ<10<\delta<1, for even 2kx2\leq k\leq x and sufficiently large xx,

ψ2(x,k)(2δ)S(k)(xk)+o(S(k)x).\psi_2(x,k)\leq(2-\delta)\mathfrak{S}(k)(x-k)+o(\mathfrak{S}(k)x).

This is an upper-bound weakening of the Hardy–Littlewood prime-pair conjecture, requiring only a bound strictly below twice the conjectured main term. Its validity in the full stated range remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

D. A. Goldston and Ade Irma Suriajaya, “Note on the Goldbach Conjecture and Landau-Siegel Zeros”, arXiv:2104.09407 (2021).

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