Nadeau–Tewari sign conjecture for staircase-basis coefficients

Let λ\lambda be a partition inside an n×mn\times m board with nmn\leq m, and let δj=(j,j1,,1)\delta_j=(j,j-1,\ldots,1) be the staircase partition. Write the chromatic quasisymmetric function in the staircase basis as

Xλ(x,q)=j=0najm,n(λ,q)Xδj(x,q).X_\lambda({\bf x},q)=\sum_{j=0}^{n}a_j^{m,n}(\lambda,q)X_{\delta_j}({\bf x},q).

Nadeau–Tewari sign conjecture. For fixed jj, ajm,n(λ,q)a_j^{m,n}(\lambda,q) is a Laurent polynomial in qq whose coefficients are integers of the same sign.

These coefficients describe the transition from chromatic quasisymmetric functions indexed by Ferrers boards to the staircase basis. The source records that this conjecture was proved by Nadeau–Tewari.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Laura Colmenarejo, Alejandro H. Morales and Greta Panova, “Chromatic symmetric functions of Dyck paths and q-rook theory”, arXiv:2104.07599 (2023).

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