Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture, semi-Lie algebra version

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Let F0F_0 be the pp-adic field with ring of integers OF0O_{F_0} and residue-field cardinality qq. Let (g,u)∈(U(Vn)×Vn)(F0)rs(g,u)\in ({\mathrm{U}}({\mathbb{V}}_n)\times {\mathbb{V}}_n)(F_0)_{\mathrm{rs}} and (γ,u′)∈(Sn×Vn′)(F0)rs(\gamma,u')\in (S_n\times V_n')(F_0)_{\mathrm{rs}} be matching regular semisimple elements. Let Int⁡(g,u)\operatorname{Int}(g,u) be the derived intersection number of the special cycle associated with uu and the derived fixed-point locus of gg on the relevant unitary Rapoport–Zink space, and let ∂Orb⁡((γ,u′),1(Sn×Vn′)(OF0))\operatorname{\partial Orb}((\gamma,u'),\mathbf{1}_{(S_n\times V_n')(O_{F_0})}) denote the derivative of the corresponding orbital integral at the characteristic function of (Sn×Vn′)(OF0)(S_n\times V_n')(O_{F_0}). Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture, semi-Lie algebra version. One has

∂Orb⁡((γ,u′),1(Sn×Vn′)(OF0))=−Int⁡(g,u)⋅log⁡q.\operatorname{\partial Orb}\bigl((\gamma,u'), \mathbf{1}_{(S_n\times V_n')(O_{F_0})}\bigr)=-\operatorname{Int}(g,u)\cdot\log q.

This is the semi-Lie algebra form of the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma, relating an arithmetic intersection multiplicity on a unitary Rapoport–Zink space to the derivative of a matching orbital integral. Its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Andreas Mihatsch and Wei Zhang, “On the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture over a general p-adic field”, arXiv:2104.02779 (2022).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2017–2021). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1712.08844.

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