The Catalan-square conjecture for connected chordal diagrams

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Let Cn(T⩾4,B⩾4)\mathcal{C}_{n}(T_{\geqslant 4},B_{\geqslant 4}) be the set of connected chord diagrams of size nn avoiding top and bottom cycles of size at least 44, and let CnC_n denote the nnth Catalan number. The Catalan-square conjecture. The cardinality of this set is

∣Cn(T⩾4,B⩾4)∣=Cn2.\left|\mathcal{C}_{n}(T_{\geqslant 4},B_{\geqslant 4})\right|=C_n^2.

The claim is one of several experimentally suggested enumerations for forbidden-subdiagram classes; it is stated as open in the source.

References

Primary source

Lukas Nabergall, “The combinatorics of a tree-like functional equation for connected chord diagrams”, arXiv:2104.02296 (2021).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020–2021). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2011.13242.

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