Irreducibility and genus conjecture for quantum KdV spectral curves

For each k1k\geq 1, let Σk,m\Sigma_{k,m}, for m1m\geq 1, be the weight-kk spectral curve

Σk,m:={(σ,ρ)C2: detΛ~k(Km(σ)ρ)=0}.\Sigma_{k,m}:=\left\{(\sigma,\rho)\in\mathbb{C}^2:\ \det_{\widetilde{\Lambda}_k}(K_m(\sigma)-\rho)=0\right\}.

Here Pk\mathscr{P}_k denotes the set of partitions of weight kk, and (λ)\ell(\lambda) denotes the length of a partition λ\lambda. Irreducibility and genus conjecture. For any fixed k1k\geq 1, the curves Σk,m\Sigma_{k,m}, m1m\geq 1, are irreducible, their geometric genus g(Σk,m)g(\Sigma_{k,m}) is independent of mm, and

g(Σk,m)=(k1)Pk+1λPk(λ).g(\Sigma_{k,m})=(k-1)\left|\mathscr{P}_k\right|+1-\sum_{\lambda\in\mathscr{P}_k}\ell(\lambda).

This conjecture predicts a uniform geometric description of the spectral curves associated with the quantum KdV hierarchy, extending the computed genus values for Σk,1\Sigma_{k,1} and relating the genus to the combinatorics of partitions of kk.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Giulio Ruzza and Di Yang, “On the spectral problem of the quantum KdV hierarchy”, arXiv:2104.01480 (2021).

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