Montgomery's conjecture on Dirichlet polynomials

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Let N≥1N\geq 1, T>0T>0, and let BTB_T be any ball of radius TT. For coefficients {bn}n=N+12N⊂C\{b_n\}_{n=N+1}^{2N}\subset\mathbb{C}, write

∑n=N+12Nbnnit\sum_{n=N+1}^{2N} b_n n^{it}

for the associated Dirichlet polynomial, and let ∥bn∥ℓ∞\|b_n\|_{\ell^\infty} denote the supremum of the coefficients. Montgomery's conjecture. For every p≥2p\geq 2 and every ε>0\varepsilon>0,

∥∑n=N+12Nbnnit∥Lp(BT)≤CεTεN1/2(Np/2+T)1/p∥bn∥ℓ∞.\left\|\sum_{n=N+1}^{2N} b_n n^{it}\right\|_{L^p(B_T)} \leq C_\varepsilon T^\varepsilon N^{1/2}\left(N^{p/2}+T\right)^{1/p}\|b_n\|_{\ell^\infty}.

This is the conjecture on Dirichlet-polynomial mean values that motivates the paper's decoupling approach; the supplied source does not state whether it has been resolved, so its status remains open here.

References

Primary source

Yuqiu Fu, Larry Guth and Dominique Maldague, “Decoupling inequalities for short generalized Dirichlet sequences”, arXiv:2104.00856 (2021).

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