Eigenvalue formula conjecture for the first Hecke operator of SLnSL_n

Let χ\chi be an SLnSL_n-oper with real monodromy. Let (Vω1,χ)(\mathcal V_{\omega_1},\nabla_\chi) be its associated flat vector bundle, with determinant identified with the trivial flat line bundle, and let sω1s_{\omega_1} and sωn1s_{\omega_{n-1}} be the canonical oper sections in the associated bundles. Let {Φχϵ}\{\Phi_\chi^\epsilon\} denote the μn\mu_n-torsor of eigenvalues of the first Hecke operator. First Hecke eigenvalue formula conjecture.

{Φχϵ}={ϵhχ(sω1,sωn1)}\{\Phi_\chi^\epsilon\}=\{\epsilon h_\chi(s_{\omega_1},\overline{s_{\omega_{n-1}}})\}

as μn\mu_n-torsors of global sections of ΩX(n1)/2\Omega_X^{-(n-1)/2}. This gives an explicit geometric expression for Hecke eigenvalues in terms of the flat pairing induced by real monodromy; the formula is conjectural in the stated generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pavel Etingof, Edward Frenkel and David Kazhdan, “Hecke operators and analytic Langlands correspondence for curves over local fields”, arXiv:2103.01509 (2024).

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