Dunfield–Gukov–Rasmussen symmetry conjecture for reduced Khovanov–Rozansky homology

Let KK be a knot and let HHH(K)=HHHi,j,k(K)\overline{\mathrm{HHH}}(K)=\bigoplus \overline{\mathrm{HHH}}_{i,j,k}(K) be its reduced triply graded homology, where ii is the aa-grading, jj is the quantum grading, and kk is the homological grading. Dunfield–Gukov–Rasmussen's symmetry conjecture.

dimHHHi,2j,k(K)=dimHHHi,2j,k+2j(K).\dim\overline{\mathrm{HHH}}_{i,-2j,k}(K)=\dim\overline{\mathrm{HHH}}_{i,2j,k+2j}(K).

This symmetry was conjectured by Dunfield, Gukov, and Rasmussen and verified in numerous examples; the paper proves it by showing that the operator F2F_2 satisfies a hard Lefschetz property. It was also related to results concerning compactified Jacobians, Hilbert schemes of points on the plane, and rational Cherednik algebras.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Eugene Gorsky, Matthew Hogancamp and Anton Mellit, “Tautological classes and symmetry in Khovanov-Rozansky homology”, arXiv:2103.01212 (2024).

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