Independence-of-\ell conjecture for the spectral Bernstein center map

Let GG be a reductive group over the local field EE, let WEW_E be its Weil group, and let Zspec(G,Q)\mathcal Z^{\mathrm{spec}}(G,\mathbb Q) be the natural rational form of the spectral Bernstein center. For every prime p\ell\neq p, write Q(q)\mathbb Q_\ell(\sqrt q) for the corresponding coefficient field. Independence-of-\ell conjecture. There is a necessarily unique map

Zspec(G,Q(q))Z(G(E),Q(q))\mathcal Z^{\mathrm{spec}}(G,\mathbb Q(\sqrt q))\to\mathcal Z(G(E),\mathbb Q(\sqrt q))

whose base change to every Q\mathbb Q_\ell with p\ell\neq p is the composite

Zspec(G,Q(q))Zgeom(G,Q(q))Z(G(E),Q(q)).\mathcal Z^{\mathrm{spec}}(G,\mathbb Q_\ell(\sqrt q))\to\mathcal Z^{\mathrm{geom}}(G,\mathbb Q_\ell(\sqrt q))\to\mathcal Z(G(E),\mathbb Q_\ell(\sqrt q)).

This would make the constructed LL-parameters independent of \ell in the relevant sense; related conjectures concern the stable Bernstein center and the image of this map.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Laurent Fargues and Peter Scholze, “Geometrization of the local Langlands correspondence”, arXiv:2102.13459 (2024).

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