The Gross–Prasad multiplicity comparison inequality

Let πVΠCW(SO(V))\pi_V\in\Pi_{\mathrm{CW}}(\operatorname{SO}(V)) and πWΠCW(SO(W))\pi_W\in\Pi_{\mathrm{CW}}(\operatorname{SO}(W)). Let X+X^+ be the space defining GL(X+)\operatorname{GL}(X^+), and let σ\sigma be a generic representation of GL(X+)\operatorname{GL}(X^+). Multiplicity comparison conjecture. One has

m(πVπW)m((σπW)πV).m(\pi_V\boxtimes\pi_W)\leq m\bigl((\sigma\rtimes\pi_W)\boxtimes\pi_V\bigr).

The inequality is proposed as a building block for the reverse inequality in the multiplicity formula and hence for the reduction to tempered representations. The source presents it as expected and does not establish it in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cheng Chen, “The Local Gross-Prasad Conjecture over Archimedean Local Fields”, arXiv:2102.11404 (2025).

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