Odd-Catalan enumeration conjecture for regular triangulations of the permutohedron order polytope

Let SnS_n denote the poset used in the paper, and let O(Sn)\mathcal{O}(S_n) be its order polytope. Let Cat(m)\operatorname{Cat}(m) denote the mmth Catalan number. Odd-Catalan enumeration conjecture. The number of regular triangulations of O(Sn)\mathcal{O}(S_n) is

2n+1Cat(2n+1).2^{n+1}\cdot\operatorname{Cat}(2n+1).

The formula is motivated by an apparent relationship with odd Catalan numbers and was verified in the paper for n=1,2,3n=1,2,3; it remains open in general.

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Primary source

Matias von Bell, Benjamin Braun, Derek Hanely, Khrystyna Serhiyenko, Julianne Vega, Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez and Martha Yip, “Triangulations, order polytopes, and generalized snake posets”, arXiv:2102.11306 (2021).

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