Whittaker multiplicity invariance under torus twisting

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Let φ~0:XQ,n/XQ,nsc→X/XGsc\tilde{\varphi}_0:X_{Q,n}/X_{Q,n}^{sc}\to X/X_G^{sc} be well-defined, let w=(B,U,ψ)\mathfrak{w}=(B,U,\psi) be Whittaker data, and let I(χ‾‾‾‾)I(\overline{\overline{\overline{\overline{\chi}}}}) be a (K,sK)(K,s_K)-unramified genuine principal series. Let \zeta_\overline{\overline{\overline{\overline{\chi}}}}:T_{ad}/T\twoheadrightarrow\operatorname{Irr}(\mathcal{S}(\phi_\overline{\overline{\overline{\overline{\chi}}}})) be the preceding map. Whittaker twisting conjecture. For every \pi(\phi_\overline{\overline{\overline{\overline{\chi}}}},\rho)\in\mathcal{L}(\phi_\overline{\overline{\overline{\overline{\chi}}}}) and every t∈Tad/Tt\in T_{ad}/T,

\dim\operatorname{Wh}_\psi(\pi(\phi_\overline{\overline{\overline{\overline{\chi}}}},\rho))=\dim\operatorname{Wh}_{{}^t\psi}(\pi(\phi_\overline{\overline{\overline{\overline{\chi}}}},\zeta_\overline{\overline{\overline{\overline{\chi}}}}(t)\otimes\rho)).

This predicts invariance of Whittaker multiplicities under the corresponding torus action, with the packet member and Whittaker datum twisted simultaneously.

References

Primary source

Fan Gao, Freydoon Shahidi and Dani Szpruch, “Restrictions, L-parameters, and local coefficients for genuine representations”, arXiv:2102.08859 (2021).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2021). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1912.07408, arXiv:1902.02686.

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