Strong anti-diagonal eigenvalue property conjecture for stochastic matrices

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Let AA be a stochastic matrix with distinct eigenvalues. Say that AA has the strong anti-diagonal eigenvalue property when it satisfies the stronger anti-diagonal eigenvalue condition defined in the paper, and let HλH^\lambda denote the parameterized family of lower-triangular matrices introduced there. Strong anti-diagonal eigenvalue property conjecture. AA has the strong anti-diagonal eigenvalue property if and only if it is of the form HλH^\lambda. The conjecture would classify stochastic matrices with distinct eigenvalues satisfying this strengthened spectral property; the paper states that it can be proved for n⩽4n\leqslant4, while the general case is left open.

References

Primary source

John R. Britnell and Mark Wildon, “Involutive random walks on total orders and the anti-diagonal eigenvalue property”, arXiv:2102.08469 (2021).

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