Discriminant–semi-orthogonal decomposition multiplicity conjecture

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Let ZZ be the toric variety associated to a wall-crossing, and suppose its derived category has a semi-orthogonal decomposition

Db(Z)=⟨Db(Z0),Db(Z0),…,Db(Zk),Db(Zk)⟩,D^b(Z)=\langle D^b(Z_0),D^b(Z_0),\ldots,D^b(Z_k),D^b(Z_k)\rangle,

where each Db(Zi)D^b(Z_i) occurs some number of times. Let CWC_W be the curve associated to the wall WW, and let ∇‾i\overline{\nabla}_i be the closure of the corresponding discriminant component. Multiplicity conjecture. The multiplicity of Db(Zi)D^b(Z_i) in this decomposition agrees with the intersection multiplicity of ∇‾i\overline{\nabla}_i with CWC_W. The conjecture links categorical wall-crossing multiplicities with geometric discriminant intersection multiplicities. It is proved in the paper when the torus TT has rank 22, while the general statement remains open.

References

Primary source

Alex Kite and Ed Segal, “Discriminants and semi-orthogonal decompositions”, arXiv:2102.08412 (2022).

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