The spectral characterization conjecture for convex subsets of the plane

Let C\mathcal C be a proper closed convex subset of R2\mathbb R^2 with positive Lebesgue measure. Assume that Opw(1C)\operatorname{Op}^w(\mathbf 1_{\mathcal C}) is a bounded self-adjoint operator on L2(R)L^2(\mathbb R) and that its spectrum is contained in [0,1][0,1]. Spectral characterization conjecture for convex subsets of the plane. Then C\mathcal C is, up to an affine symplectic map, the strip

[0,1]×R.[0,1]\times\mathbb R.

The boundedness assumption would be unnecessary if the bounded-spectrum conjecture for convex bodies were proved. The claim seeks to characterize the exceptional convex domains whose Weyl-quantized indicators have spectrum contained in the classical interval [0,1][0,1]; it remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nicolas Lerner, “Integrating the Wigner Distribution on subsets of the phase space, a Survey”, arXiv:2102.08090 (2023).

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