Threshold conjecture for propagation and blocking in funnel-shaped domains

Let (R,\b1α)\a0(0,+)×(0,π/2)(R,\b1\alpha)\a0\in(0,+\infty)\times(0,\pi/2) parameterize the funnel-shaped domain ΩR,α\Omega_{R,\alpha}, and assume the functions hh defining these domains depend continuously on (R,α)(R,\alpha) in the Cloc2,β(R)C^{2,\beta}_{\operatorname{loc}}(\mathbb{R}) sense, where 0<β<10<\beta<1. Let uu be the solution of the reaction-diffusion problem in ΩR,α\Omega_{R,\alpha} with the stated past condition; complete propagation and blocking mean that uu satisfies the corresponding properties.

Propagation and blocking threshold conjecture. For every R>0R>0, there is αR(0,π/2]\alpha_R\in(0,\pi/2] such that complete propagation holds for all α(0,αR)\alpha\in(0,\alpha_R), while blocking holds for all α[αR,π/2)\alpha\in[\alpha_R,\pi/2) when αR<π/2\alpha_R<\pi/2. For every α[0,π/2)\alpha\in[0,\pi/2), there is ρα[0,+)\rho_\alpha\in[0,+\infty) such that complete propagation holds for all R>ραR>\rho_\alpha, while blocking holds for all R(0,ρα]R\in(0,\rho_\alpha] when ρα>0\rho_\alpha>0.

This conjecture asserts sharp threshold behavior and monotonicity of propagation with respect to the funnel parameters. Together with the preceding openness and closedness results, it would give a detailed description of the propagation and blocking regions in parameter space.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

François Hamel and Mingmin Zhang, “Reaction-diffusion fronts in funnel-shaped domains”, arXiv:2102.08017 (2021).

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