The local-global compatibility conjecture for mod pp representations of GLn\operatorname{GL}_n

Let r:Gal(F/F)GLn(F)\overline{r}:{\operatorname{Gal}}(\overline F/F)\rightarrow {\operatorname{GL}}_n(\mathbb{F}) be a continuous homomorphism satisfying conditions (i)–(iii) in the paper, and let vpv\mid p be a place of F+F^+ such that Fv+F_v^+ is unramified. Suppose VvUvV^v\subseteq U^v are compact open subgroups with VvV^v normal in UvU^v, let σv\sigma^v be a finite-dimensional representation of Uv/VvU^v/V^v over F\mathbb{F}, and assume the indicated Hecke-isotypic space is nonzero. For v~v\widetilde v\mid v, view this space as a representation of G(Fv~)GLn(Fv~)G(F_{\widetilde v})\cong\operatorname{GL}_n(F_{\widetilde v}). Local-global compatibility conjecture. There are an integer d>0d>0 and an admissible smooth representation Πv~\Pi_{\widetilde v} of G(Fv~)G(F_{\widetilde v}) over F\mathbb{F} such that

HomUv(σv,S(Vv,F)[mΣ])(Πv~(ωn1det))d,\operatorname{Hom}_{U^v}(\sigma^v,S(V^v,\mathbb{F})[\mathfrak m^\Sigma])\cong\bigl(\Pi_{\widetilde v}\otimes(\omega^{n-1}\circ\det)\bigr)^{\oplus d},

where Πv~\Pi_{\widetilde v} is compatible with one, equivalently any, good conjugate of rv~\overline r_{\widetilde v}. This is the paper's main conjecture and predicts that the mod pp automorphic representation decomposes into local factors determined by the residual Galois representations; the stronger tensor-product formulation is stated separately.

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Primary source

Christophe Breuil, Florian Herzig, Yongquan Hu, Stefano Morra and Benjamin Schraen, “Conjectures and results on modular representations of GL_n(K) for a p-adic field K”, arXiv:2102.06188 (2023).

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