The generalized Lefschetz standard conjecture for homological correspondences

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Let XX be a smooth projective variety of dimension nn over K\mathbf{K}, and for each r∈Q>0r\in\mathbf{Q}_{>0} let γr\gamma_r be the homological correspondence acting on Hi(X)H^i(X) by multiplication by rir^i. Let GrG_r be a rational algebraic nn-cycle on X×XX\times X, and let ∥⋅∥\|\cdot\| be a norm on Nn(X×X)R\mathsf{N}^n(X\times X)_\mathbf{R} and deg⁡(⋅)\deg(\cdot) the degree with respect to a fixed ample divisor. Generalized Lefschetz standard conjecture. For every r∈Q>0r\in\mathbf{Q}_{>0}, γr\gamma_r is algebraic and represented by GrG_r, with

γr=cl⁡X×X(Gr).\gamma_r=\operatorname{cl}_{X\times X}(G_r).

Moreover, for every dynamical correspondence ff of XX, there is a constant C>0C>0, independent of rr and ff, such that

∥Gr∘f∥≤Cdeg⁡(Gr∘f).\|G_r\circ f\|\leq C\deg(G_r\circ f).

This is a quantitative strengthening of a standard-conjecture-type algebraicity assertion; the paper proves it in selected cases such as abelian varieties and Kummer surfaces, but it remains open generally.

References

Primary source

Fei Hu and Tuyen Trung Truong, “A dynamical approach to generalized Weil's Riemann hypothesis and semisimplicity”, arXiv:2102.04405 (2021).

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