The generalized Lefschetz standard conjecture for homological correspondences

Let XX be a smooth projective variety of dimension nn over K\mathbf{K}, and for each rQ>0r\in\mathbf{Q}_{>0} let γr\gamma_r be the homological correspondence acting on Hi(X)H^i(X) by multiplication by rir^i. Let GrG_r be a rational algebraic nn-cycle on X×XX\times X, and let \|\cdot\| be a norm on Nn(X×X)R\mathsf{N}^n(X\times X)_\mathbf{R} and deg()\deg(\cdot) the degree with respect to a fixed ample divisor. Generalized Lefschetz standard conjecture. For every rQ>0r\in\mathbf{Q}_{>0}, γr\gamma_r is algebraic and represented by GrG_r, with

γr=clX×X(Gr).\gamma_r=\operatorname{cl}_{X\times X}(G_r).

Moreover, for every dynamical correspondence ff of XX, there is a constant C>0C>0, independent of rr and ff, such that

GrfCdeg(Grf).\|G_r\circ f\|\leq C\deg(G_r\circ f).

This is a quantitative strengthening of a standard-conjecture-type algebraicity assertion; the paper proves it in selected cases such as abelian varieties and Kummer surfaces, but it remains open generally.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fei Hu and Tuyen Trung Truong, “A dynamical approach to generalized Weil's Riemann hypothesis and semisimplicity”, arXiv:2102.04405 (2021).

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