Existence of unitary orthonormal bases for finite-index regular subfactors

Let NMN\subset M be a finite-index regular inclusion of factors of type II1II_1. A unitary orthonormal basis conjecture asserts that M/NM/N has a unitary orthonormal basis.

The question arises from the known group-subfactor case, where such bases exist, and from an earlier asserted result whose proof appears incomplete because it relies on an argument for Cartan subalgebras. Whether every finite-index regular subfactor, without an irreducibility assumption, admits such a basis remains open.

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Primary source

Keshab Chandra Bakshi and Ved Prakash Gupta, “A few remarks on Pimsner-Popa bases and regular subfactors of depth 2”, arXiv:2102.01462 (2021).

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