The covering conjecture for well-rounded unimodular lattices

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Let LL be a well-rounded unimodular lattice in Rd\mathbb{R}^d, equipped with the standard norm ∣⋅∣|\cdot|. Its covering radius is

sup⁡x∈Rdinf⁡y∈L∣x−y∣.\sup_{x \in \mathbb{R}^d} \inf_{y \in L} |x-y|.

Covering conjecture. The covering radius satisfies

sup⁡x∈Rdinf⁡y∈L∣x−y∣≤d2.\sup_{x \in \mathbb{R}^d} \inf_{y \in L} |x-y| \leq \frac{\sqrt{d}}{2}.

Equality holds if and only if L=g⋅ZdL=g\cdot\mathbb{Z}^d for some g∈SOd(R)g\in\mathrm{SO}_d(\mathbb{R}). This conjecture gives a sharp geometric bound relevant to controlling the dimension of non-negative integral matrices with prescribed spectral radius. Its resolution status is not specified in the source.

References

Primary source

Mehdi Yazdi, “Non-negative integral matrices with given spectral radius and controlled dimension”, arXiv:2101.09268 (2021).

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