Global equivariant Hilbert-function conjecture for Haiman neighborhoods

Let Pr\mathscr{P}_r be the set of rr-dimensional partitions, including the empty partition. For λPr\lambda\in\mathscr{P}_r, let AλA_{\lambda} be the coordinate ring of the Haiman neighborhood and let H(Aλ;θ1,,θr)H(A_{\lambda};\theta_1,\ldots,\theta_r) be its equivariant Hilbert function. Global equivariant Hilbert-function conjecture. For r2r\geq2,

λPr(QλH(Aλ;θ1,,θr)i=(i1,,ir)λ(1uθ1i1θrir)(1vθ1i1θrir))=exp(n=1(1un)(1vn)Qnn(1θ1n)(1θrn)).\sum_{\lambda\in\mathscr{P}_r}\left(Q^{|\lambda|}H(A_{\lambda};\theta_1,\ldots,\theta_r)\prod_{\mathbf{i}=(i_1,\ldots,i_r)\in\lambda}(1-u\theta_1^{i_1}\cdots\theta_r^{i_r})(1-v\theta_1^{-i_1}\cdots\theta_r^{-i_r})\right) =\exp\left(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(1-u^n)(1-v^n)Q^n}{n(1-\theta_1^n)\cdots(1-\theta_r^n)}\right).

This is a local-to-global generating-series prediction for equivariant Hilbert functions. The paper proves finite-order cases in several settings, including smooth proper toric threefolds and, modulo Q8Q^8, all smooth projective threefolds, but the full identity remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xiaowen Hu, “On singular Hilbert schemes of points: Local structures and tautological sheaves”, arXiv:2101.05236 (2025).

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