P=W conjecture for untwisted character varieties

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Let CC be a smooth projective curve and GG a reductive group. Let MB(C,G)M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G) and MDol(C,G)M_{\mathrm{Dol}}(C,G) be the untwisted Betti and Dolbeault moduli spaces, respectively, and let Ψ ⁣:MDol(C,G)→MB(C,G)\Psi\colon M_{\mathrm{Dol}}(C,G)\to M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G) be the non-abelian Hodge diffeomorphism. Let PkP_k denote the perverse Leray filtration from the Hitchin fibration and W2kW_{2k} the weight filtration.

P=W conjecture for untwisted character varieties. For every kk,

PkH∗(MDol(C,G))=Ψ∗W2kH∗(MB(C,G)).P_k H^*(M_{\mathrm{Dol}}(C,G))=\Psi^*W_{2k}H^*(M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G)).

This conjecture asks for a P=W relation despite the failure of curious hard Lefschetz for ordinary cohomology in general. The supplied text gives no resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Mirko Mauri, “Intersection cohomology of rank two character varieties of surface groups”, arXiv:2101.04628 (2021).

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