P=W conjecture for untwisted character varieties

Let CC be a smooth projective curve and GG a reductive group. Let MB(C,G)M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G) and MDol(C,G)M_{\mathrm{Dol}}(C,G) be the untwisted Betti and Dolbeault moduli spaces, respectively, and let Ψ ⁣:MDol(C,G)MB(C,G)\Psi\colon M_{\mathrm{Dol}}(C,G)\to M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G) be the non-abelian Hodge diffeomorphism. Let PkP_k denote the perverse Leray filtration from the Hitchin fibration and W2kW_{2k} the weight filtration.

P=W conjecture for untwisted character varieties. For every kk,

PkH(MDol(C,G))=ΨW2kH(MB(C,G)).P_k H^*(M_{\mathrm{Dol}}(C,G))=\Psi^*W_{2k}H^*(M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G)).

This conjecture asks for a P=W relation despite the failure of curious hard Lefschetz for ordinary cohomology in general. The supplied text gives no resolution of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mirko Mauri, “Intersection cohomology of rank two character varieties of surface groups”, arXiv:2101.04628 (2021).

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